Liver cancer presents itself as a major medical concern throughout the global community by causing thousands of new cases each year. The human body needs its liver to serve as a critical organ that performs vital tasks for detoxification and metabolism to function properly. Liver processes undergo inhibition as abnormal liver cell development creates serious health-related difficulties. Patients who identify symptoms of liver cancer followed by professional medical intervention enhance the success rate of their treatment.
Common Risk Factors for Liver Cancer
- Chronic Liver Diseases: Patients who have hepatitis B and hepatitis C together with cirrhosis face increased susceptibility to liver cancer. Extensive liver inflammation sets up environmental factors that boost the development of hepatocellular cancer.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy alcohol use over several years causes liver cell harm, leading to the development of cancerous cell proliferation.
- Obesity and Diabetes: The risk of developing fatty liver disease increases in people who are obese or have type 2 diabetes, and such conditions potentially lead to progressive liver damage.
- Aflatoxin Exposure: There exists a toxic substance generated by specific mould types that inhabit poorly stored grains and nuts, which requires medical attention due to its potential role in liver cancer development.
- Genetic Factors: Hereditary metabolic conditions together with familial liver cancer history can increase a person’s chances of developing the disease.
Symptoms of Liver Cancer
Liver cancer starts without evident symptoms during its initial stages. The onset of different signals will start to reveal the progression of the disease when liver cancer evolves:
- Abdominal pain that lasts and continues between periods targets the upper-right area of the abdomen.
- Unexplained weight loss and reduced appetite
- Yellow colouration of both the skin and eyes defines jaundice as one of the symptoms of this condition.
- Swelling or fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites)
- Persistent nausea along with vomiting continues for multiple weeks.
- General weakness or fatigue
A medical professional needs to be consulted as soon as any symptoms of liver cancer arise for appropriate diagnosis and urgent treatment.
Diagnosis and Evaluation
Early detection is essential to achieve better outcomes in medical cases. Medical staff applies these diagnostic and evaluation methods for liver cancer detection:
- Blood Tests: Medical tests determine blood substance levels, including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), which shows up in liver cancer individuals.
- Imaging Tests: Doctors identify unusual liver growths by using ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI.
- Biopsy: Doctors perform a medical procedure to obtain liver tissue, which gets examined under a microscope for cancerous cell verification.
Treatment of Liver Cancer
Liver cancer treatment depends on tumour characteristics together with the patient’s health status and disease stage. Options may include:
- Surgical Resection: A surgeon performs liver segment removal when the tumour size and location are contained within one area. Due to its regenerative ability, the liver substitutes removed tissue with new healthy cells after surgical removal.
- Liver Transplant: The procedure of obtaining a donor’s liver becomes necessary for patients with advanced liver destruction. The surgical treatment requires the substitution of a patient’s damaged liver with a suitable donor organ.
- Localised Treatments: Medical procedures such as radiofrequency ablation together with chemoembolisation seek to destroy tumours without affecting adjacent healthy tissue.
- Systemic Therapies: The medication group consists of targeted therapies or immunotherapies that operate throughout the entire body for cancer cell destruction.
- Supportive Care: The management of symptoms including pain and fatigue along with nutritional issues through supportive care becomes essential throughout and after the treatment process for preserving quality of life.
About Dr. Shankar Dhaka
Dr. Shankar Dhaka maintains a 10-year practising career as a Gastro and liver specialist in Jaipur. Dr. Shankar Dhaka obtained his Doctor of Medicine through his studies at the University College of Medical Science (UCMS) in New Delhi before earning his Doctor of Medicine in Gastroenterology at Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI) in Lucknow. Through his dedication to the latest medical methods and people-centred care, he provides professional expertise for advanced gastrointestinal intervention.
Expert Care with a Dedicated Liver Specialist
Liver cancer patients must obtain specialised assistance from qualified liver specialists in Jaipur for personalised healthcare approaches. The best gastroenterologist in Jaipur provides complete care to patients by helping with accurate diagnosis and creating individualised treatment approaches and long-term post-treatment follow-ups. Patients gain the most beneficial care results by working with medical professionals who specialise in dealing with liver disease and its complexities.
