What are the 3 types of jaundice?

Jaundice

Jaundice is a common medical symptom that is characterized by the yellowing of the skin, whites of the eyes, and other mucous membranes. It is caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood, which is produced by the breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including liver or gallbladder disease, infection, or a side effect from certain medications. Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause and, if left untreated, could be very serious. So knowing about types of jaundice is very important.

But it is important to know the types as well. Keep on reading to know about the types in detail!

Types of Jaundice:

Jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of a yellow pigment called bilirubin in the blood. It is a common symptom in newborns, but it can also be present in adults. The three main types of jaundice are pre-hepatic jaundice, hepatic jaundice, and post-hepatic jaundice.

Read More: What level of jaundice is dangerous?

1. Pre-hepatic jaundice:

It is caused by a blockage of the bile-forming cells in the body, known as the hepatic cells. As a result, these cells are unable to pass bilirubin into the bloodstream and the body accumulates it. This form of jaundice can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as infections, certain medications, and certain inherited disorders.

2. Intra Hepatic jaundice:

It is caused by a problem in the liver itself. The liver normally breaks down the bilirubin that comes from the breakdown of red blood cells, but if the liver is not functioning properly, the bilirubin can build up and cause jaundice. This type of jaundice is typically caused by liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, drugs, alcohol, or inherited disorders.

3. Post-hepatic jaundice:

It is caused by a blockage in the bile ducts. This can prevent the bilirubin from being moved from the liver to the gallbladder, where it is normally stored and later excreted. This type of jaundice can be caused by gallstones, tumors, tumors of the pancreas, pancreatitis, or damage to the bile ducts.

No matter which type of jaundice is present, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Left untreated, jaundice can lead to other serious health problems, such as liver damage and anemia.

Read More: How long does jaundice last in adults?

Reach Dr. Shankar Dhaka for jaundice treatment in Jaipur!

If you are looking for a reliable and highly experienced doctor for jaundice treatment in Jaipur, then the name you need to remember is Dr. Shankar Dhaka. He is one of the leading specialists in the medical field and is highly popular in this regard. He comes with years of experience in treating patients with different types of jaundice and related problems.

Dr. Dhaka focuses on the best possible outcome for the patient and uses the latest technologies to treat the patients. He makes sure to understand the patient’s condition and accordingly comes up with the best solution to treat the patient’s jaundice. He is known to strive for the fastest healing with long-term relief and uses the latest modalities to treat his patients. His Clinic’s name is Jaipur Gastro.

FAQ:

Q.1. What are the symptoms of jaundice?

The most common symptoms of jaundice are yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, and pale stool. Other possible symptoms include itching, fever, fatigue, nausea, and abdominal pain.

Q.2. How is jaundice diagnosed?

A doctor typically diagnoses jaundice by checking the patient’s skin and eyes for signs of yellowing. Other tests may include blood tests to check for elevated levels of bilirubin, a liver function test, and in some cases, imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan.

Q.3. What are the treatment options for jaundice?

The treatment for jaundice typically depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, blood transfusions, medications to reduce bilirubin levels, or surgery. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary.

Q.4. Is jaundice preventable?

In most cases, jaundice can’t be prevented. However, certain lifestyle modifications can lower the risk. These include avoiding alcohol, eating a healthy and balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, getting adequate sleep, and reducing stress.

Q.5. What are the potential long-term complications of jaundice?

If left untreated, jaundice can lead to serious long-term complications such as damage to the liver and kidneys, as well as increases in the risk for infection, gallstones, cirrhosis, and cancer. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential in order to reduce the risk of these complications.