What are the Hepatitis Types and Treatment in 2022

hepatitis types and treatment

Hepatitis is the inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a viral infection or due to secondary results of medications, alcohol toxins, and drugs. This includes autoimmune and hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis is the condition when antibodies of the body, work against the liver tissue, and the critical functions of the liver get affected. After noticing out the symptoms, individuals approach a gastroenterologist in Jaipur and seek treatment. But before reaching any conclusion, it is also important to understand hepatitis types and treatment. Let’s discuss!

Types of Hepatitis:-

The types of hepatitis are divided into two categories, including viral hepatitis and non-infectious hepatitis.

Viral Hepatitis Types:

Viral hepatitis includes hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.

Hepatitis A:

Hepatitis A happens when the hepatitis A virus (HAV) infects the human body. It is transmitted by consuming food or water that is contaminated by a person’s feces having hepatitis A.

Hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B happens when hepatitis B virus (HAB) marks a presence in the human body. Its transmission takes place when a person comes in contact with infectious body fluids, including vaginal secretion, blood, semen having hepatitis B virus.

Hepatitis C:

Hepatitis C happens when the hepatitis C virus (HAC) infects the body. Its transmission takes place when a person comes in direct contact with infected body fluids, including injection, drug, and sexual contact. It is the most common blood-borne viral infection these days.

Hepatitis D:

Hepatitis D happens when the hepatitis D virus (HAD) virus marks the presence in the body and it is also known as also delta hepatitis. It is a serious liver disease that happens when a person gets in direct contact with infected blood. It is a condition accompanied by the hepatitis B virus. If hepatitis B is not there, the hepatitis D virus will not multiply.

Hepatitis E:

Hepatitis E is caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV) and is a waterborne disease. It happened due to poor sanitation and typically from ingesting fecal matter contaminating the water supply.

Non-Infectious Hepatitis:

Non-infectious hepatitis is a condition where there is no presence of such a virus, and it happens due to other factors. The major causes of it are as follows:-

Alcohol and Other Toxins:

Alcohol consumption in excess causes liver damage and cause inflammation. It is alcoholic hepatitis. There is direct injury to liver cells and leads to liver failure and cirrhosis. Some other toxins that cause hepatitis include overdose and overuse of medications.

Autoimmune System Response:

Autoimmune system response is also responsible for hepatitis. In this condition, immunity systems mistakenly consider the liver as a harmful object and attack it. It causes inflammation and can be mild to severe. It has a major effect on liver functioning.

Treatments for Hepatitis:

When you are approaching a doctor for hepatitis treatment in Jaipur, do understand about the treatments as well. These are as follows:-

Hepatitis A:

Hepatitis A is a short-term illness and does not require any treatment. But bed rest is important as in few cases it is accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea.

Vaccination for hepatitis A is available, which prevents infection, and vaccination begins between ages 12 and 18 months.

Hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B is of two types acute and chronic. Acute doesn’t require any specific treatment. But with chronic hepatitis B, antiviral medications are important.

Vaccination also prevents hepatitis B, and it is important for all newborns.

Hepatitis C:

For treating hepatitis C, antiviral medications are in use. Some antiviral drug therapies in combination are integral to treat the condition after testing. If liver cirrhosis takes place, candidates require liver transplants. Also, there is no particular vaccination for hepatitis C.

Hepatitis D:

Antiviral medications are not there to treat the condition of hepatitis D. But vaccination for hepatitis B is quite useful in preventing people from developing it.

Hepatitis E:

There is no particular medication for hepatitis E treatment. It is an acute condition and will resolve on its own. Adequate rest is important, along with a nutritious diet for treating the condition.

Autoimmune Hepatitis:

Autoimmune hepatitis can be treated with corticosteroids. In the early treatment, these are really very important. These drugs are responsible for suppressing the immune system and provide relief.

Following are the types and treatments of hepatitis. If you are facing any sort of difficulty, approach Dr. Shankar Dhaka in Jaipur as he is the Best gastroenterologist in Rajasthan and help you in getting rid of it for sure. He has years of experience in treating such conditions as well.